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	<title>Eightlines Creations &#187; Air Quality</title>
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	<description>Experiments in Physical Computing</description>
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		<title>Air Quality Monitoring</title>
		<link>http://www.eightlines.com/blog/2009/06/air-quality-monitoring/</link>
		<comments>http://www.eightlines.com/blog/2009/06/air-quality-monitoring/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Jun 2009 02:57:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Brent</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Air Quality]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Arduino]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Data Logger]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Ideas]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.eightlines.com/blog/?p=187</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Recently I had a discussion with someone from the South Riverdale Community Health Centre on Air Quality monitoring in Ontario (AQI). I learned a number of things, there are only 40 Air Quality Monitors in Ontario and they test for six key indexes. Toronto runs a slightly different test, the Air Quality Health Index (AQHI) [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Recently I had a discussion with someone from the <a title="South Riverdale Community Health Centre" href="http://www.srchc.ca/">South Riverdale Community Health Centre</a> on Air Quality monitoring in Ontario (<span class="caps">AQI</span>). I learned a number of things, there are only <a title="AQI Ontario" href="http://www.ene.gov.on.ca/en/air/aqo/index.php#what" target="_blank">40 Air Quality Monitors in Ontario</a> and they test for six key indexes. Toronto runs a slightly different test, the <a title="Air Quality Health Index" href="http://www.ec.gc.ca/cas-aqhi/default.asp?lang=En&amp;n=CB0ADB16-1" target="_blank">Air Quality Health Index</a> (<span class="caps">AQHI</span>) which is a pilot programme and reports on how the Air Quality will affect your health. The <span class="caps">AQHI</span> test for <a title="AQHI Indicators" href="http://www.ec.gc.ca/cas-aqhi/default.asp?Lang=En&amp;n=065BE995-1#calculated" target="_blank">three key indicators</a>. Detecting three indexes sounds pretty&nbsp;reasonable.</p>
<p><a title="Mobile Air Quality Monitor by Eightlines, on Flickr" href="http://www.flickr.com/photos/eightlines/3597088400/"><img src="http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2466/3597088400_866e918c09_m.jpg" alt="Mobile Air Quality Monitor" width="240" height="180" align="left" /></a>By building my own Air Quality project I hope to be able to reproduce the <span class="caps">AQHI</span> results at a fraction of the price and provide instruction to enable anyone across the province a chance to build their&nbsp;own.</p>
<p>To the left is a photo of the final (but always in a state of flux) result. It is a <span class="caps">GPS</span> enabled device powered by two <span class="caps">AA</span>&#8217;s which senses Air Quality and Ozone. I am currently running tests in a variety of ways. This is a more complex setup than it has to be. Below I&#8217;ll detail both a simple setup and a complex&nbsp;setup.</p>
<p><strong>Simple Air Quality&nbsp;Monitor:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a title="Arduino Mini USB" href="http://arduino.cc/en/Main/MiniUSB" target="_blank"><span class="caps">USB</span>-Serial Connection</a>&nbsp;(~$15)</li>
<li><a title="Futurlec Sensors" href="http://www.futurlec.com/Gas_Sensors.shtml" target="_blank">Air Quality Sensor <span class="amp">&amp;</span> Ozone Sensor</a> ($6&nbsp;each)</li>
<li>2 Resistors ($.15 - I&#8217;m using a 15k&nbsp;Ohm)</li>
</ul>
<p>Connect the sensors as illustrated on the <a title="Wiring" href="http://www.wiring.org.co/learning/examples/airQuality_MQ135.html" target="_blank">Wiring.org</a> website. Attach to a computer and upload the data to a provider such as <a title="Pachube" href="http://www.pachube.com/" target="_blank">Pachube</a> to share with the world. (Need an invite? Message&nbsp;me.)</p>
<p><strong>Mobile Air Quality&nbsp;Monitor:</strong></p>
<ul>
<li><a title="Arduino Duemilanove" href="http://arduino.cc/en/Main/ArduinoBoardDuemilanove" target="_blank">Arduino</a>&nbsp;(~$45)</li>
<li><a title="Adafruit" href="http://www.adafruit.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;cPath=17_21&amp;products_id=98" target="_blank"><span class="caps">GPS</span> Sheild</a>&nbsp;($16)</li>
<li><a title="Adafruit" href="http://www.adafruit.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;cPath=18&amp;products_id=99" target="_blank"><span class="caps">GPS</span></a>&nbsp;($60)</li>
<li><span class="caps">SD</span>-Card ($20-60 depending on size - the <span class="caps">SD</span>-Card library uses a <span class="caps">FAT</span>-16 environment, so <span class="caps">1GB</span> is all you&#8217;re going to&nbsp;need)</li>
<li><a title="Adafruit" href="http://www.adafruit.com/index.php?main_page=product_info&amp;cPath=10&amp;products_id=14" target="_blank">MintyBoost</a> ($20 - 12 Hour lifespan for 2 AAs, 3 for a 9V&nbsp;battery)</li>
<li>Air Quality <span class="amp">&amp;</span> Ozone Sensor ($6 each, see above for&nbsp;links)</li>
<li>Batteries (~$5 - I&#8217;d suggest&nbsp;rechargables)</li>
<li>2 Resistors&nbsp;($.15)</li>
</ul>
<p>See above for the sensor connection details, then <a title="Ladyada.net" href="http://www.ladyada.net/make/gpsshield/download.html" target="_blank">download the code</a> to run the <span class="caps">GPS</span> and log the data (plus sensor data). I&#8217;m using the <span class="caps">GPS</span> <span class="caps">CSV</span> logging&nbsp;sketch.</p>
<p>Now for the&nbsp;notes:</p>
<ul>
<li>I have no idea if this is capale of producing valid <span class="caps">AQHI</span> data, I&#8217;m researching this&nbsp;now.</li>
<li>The sensors are not calibrated, the data should only be valid relative to my own readings. I&#8217;d like to make the result reproducible across all sorts of&nbsp;devices.</li>
<li>Particulates are not being measured. Someone suggested taking apart a smoke alarm to dig out the sensor. I still have to try&nbsp;this.</li>
<li>Mapping of my results is coming soon. I intend on using this device in a setting where I can measure the effects on a highway with and without cars in the coming days. I will post the&nbsp;results.</li>
</ul>
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